Variable surface loops and myosin activity: accessories to a motor.

Publication Year
2000

Type

Journal Article
Abstract

The catalytic head of myosin is a globular structure that has historically been divided into three segments of 25, 50, and 20 kDa. The solvent-exposed, proteolytically-sensitive surface loops of myosin that join these three segments are highly variable in their sequences. While surface loops have not traditionally been thought to affect enzymatic activities, these loops lie near the ATP and actin-binding sites and have been implicated in the modulation of myosin's kinetic activities. In this work we review the wealth of data regarding the loops that has accumulated over the years and discuss the roles of the loops in contributing to the different activities displayed by different myosin isoforms.

Journal
J Muscle Res Cell Motil
Volume
21
Issue
2
Pages
139-51
Date Published
2000 Feb
ISSN Number
0142-4319
Alternate Journal
J. Muscle Res. Cell. Motil.
PMID
10961838